![]() ![]() When "none of the above" is listed on a ballot, there is the possibility of NOTA receiving a majority or plurality of the vote, and so "winning" the election. Kazakhstan originally included the option ( Бәріне қарсымын, "against all") from 1995 to 2004, and from 2021 onwards after reintroducing the option, which notably received 5.8% of the vote in the 2022 presidential election. ![]() It was also used in the 2019 mayoral election of Sofia. Beginning with the 2016 presidential election, and 2017 parliamentary one, Bulgaria introduced a 'none of the above' option, which received in the presidential elections 5.59% of the vote in the first round and 4.47% in the run-off. Pakistan introduced this option on ballot papers for the 2013 Pakistan elections, but the Election Commission of Pakistan later rejected it. Bangladesh introduced this option ( না ভোট, "no vote") in 2008. Russia had such an option on its ballots ( Против всех, "against all") until it was abolished in 2006. state of Nevada ( None of These Candidates). It must be contrasted with " abstention", in which a voter does not cast a ballot.Įntities that include "None of the Above" on ballots as standard procedure include Argentina, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria („Не подкрепям никого“, "I don't support anyone"), Canada, Colombia ( voto en blanco), France ( vote blanc, "white vote"), Greece ( λευκό, white), India ("None of the above"), Indonesia ( kotak kosong, "empty box"), Mongolia, the Netherlands, North Korea, Norway, Peru, Spain ( voto en blanco, "white vote"), Kazakhstan, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine ( Проти всіх, "against all"), Uruguay, the United Kingdom and the U.S. ![]() It is based on the principle that consent requires the ability to withhold consent in an election, just as they can by voting "No" on ballot questions. " None of the above" ( NOTA), or none for short, also known as " against all" or a " scratch" vote, is a ballot option in some jurisdictions or organizations, designed to allow the voter to indicate disapproval of the candidates in a voting system. ![]()
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